Poster Session I

Presentations

• Search Efforts for the Thorium-229 Nuclear Isomeric Transition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ricky Elwell

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• GSNP Student Poster Competition Winner: The HUNTER Sterile Neutrino Search Experiment: 131-Cs Magneto-Optical Trap Development

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eddie Chang

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• New apparatus for the measurement of the electron and positron $g$-factors to test the Standard Model

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Benedict Sukra

    Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Xing Fan

    Harvard University, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Department of Physics, Harvard University; Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Samuel Fayer

    Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Thomas Myers

    Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Gerald Gabrielse

    Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  View abstract →

• Towards Nondestructive State Readout of a Molecular Ion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Dragan

    Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Probing gravity by holding atoms for 20 seconds

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Victoria Xu

    University of California Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

  • Matt Jaffe

    University of California Berkeley, University of Chicago

  • Cristian Panda

    University of California Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Holger Mueller

    University of California, Berkeley, UC - Berkeley

  View abstract →

• GSNP Student Poster Competition Winner: Beyond the Laser Coherence Limit: Improving Frequency Ratio Measurements in Search of New Physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ethan Clements

    NIST Boulder/CU Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• A Science Gateway for Atomic and Molecular Physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. I. Schneider

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • K. Bartschat

    Drake University

  • K. R. Hamilton

    Drake University

  • O. Zatsarinny

    Drake University

  • I. Bray

    Curtin University

  • A. Scrinzi

    Ludwig-Maximilians Universit\"at

  • Fernando Martin

    Autonomous University of Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, IMDEA Nanoscience & Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

  • J. Gonzalez-Vazquez

    Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

  • J. Tennyson

    University College London

  • J. D. Gorfinkiel

    The Open University

  • S. Pamidighantam

    Indiana University and the eXtreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE).

  View abstract →

• Implosions in Bose-Einstein condensates quenched to large negative scattering lengths

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eli Halperin

    JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Pulsed $^{87}$Rb vector magnetometer using a fast rotating field

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tao Wang

    Princeton University

  • Wonjae Lee

    Princeton University

  • Michael Romalis

    Princeton University

  • Mark Limes

    Twinleaf LLC

  • Tom Kornack

    Twinleaf, LLC, Twinleaf LLC

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Ab initio - calculated direct and shakeup streaked photoemission spectra for helium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hongyu Shi

    Kansas State University

  • Uwe Thumm

    Kansas State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  View abstract →

• Laser ablation loading of Ba ions in a blade trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chunyang Luan

    Tsinghua University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Modification of endohedral potential after instant ionization of the inner atom.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Miron Amusia

    Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys-Tech. Institute, Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys.-Tech. Institute, Hebrew Univ of Jerusalem; Ioffe Phys-Tech Institute

  • Arkadiy Baltenkov

    Arifov Institute of Ion-Plasma and Laser Technologies

  • Larissa Chernysheva

    Ioffe Phys-Tech. Institute, Ioffe Phys-Tech Institute

  View abstract →

• Precise Measurement of the Electron Affinity of Thallium using Laser Photodetachment Threshold Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. W. Walter

    Denison University

  • N. D. Gibson

    Denison University

  • S. E. Spielman

    Denison University

  View abstract →

• Fitting an Experimental Potential Energy Curve for the 10(0$^+$)[$4^3\Pi_0$] Electronic State of NaCs

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Steely

    Department of Physics, Susquehanna University

  • Rachel L. Myers

    Moravian College

  • Andrew Kortyna

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • John Huennekens

    Department of Physics, Lehigh University

  • R. F. Malenda

    Moravian College

  • Carl Faust

    Department of Physics, Susquehanna University

  View abstract →

• Detection of NaRb Feshbach Molecule By Photodissociation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Fan Jia

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Zhichao Guo

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Lintao Li

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Dajun Wang

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  View abstract →

• DFT Calculation of the Renner Coefficient for the Renner-Teller Splitting in the NCO Radical: Assessing and Characterizing the accuracy of several common functional families and basis sets.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.~O. Kashinski

    US Military Academy

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Configuration-interaction many-body perturbation theory transition probabilities of La I and U II

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Dmytro Filin

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Igor Savukov

    Los Alamos National Laboratories, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • James Colgan

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  View abstract →

• Hyperfine structure of $^{173}\mathrm{Yb}^+$: towards resolving the $^{173}\mathrm{Yb}$ nuclear octupole moment puzzle

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Di Xiao

    University of Nevada, Reno

  • Jiguang Li

    Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Beijing 100088, China

  • Andrei Derevianko

    University of Nevada, Reno

  View abstract →

• Analytic Dirac Large and Small Component expressions for Compton Profiles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Larry LaJohn

    Univ of Pittsburgh

  View abstract →

• Measurement of the ratio of scalar to vector transition polarizabilities for the $6s \rightarrow 7s$ transition in atomic cesium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jonah Quirk

    Purdue University

  • Amy Damitz

    Purdue Univ, Purdue University

  • Carol E. Tanner

    University of Notre Dame

  • D.S. Elliott

    Purdue University

  View abstract →

• Shapes of optical molecular resonances from first principles: calculations for atmosphere-relevant molecular systems

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hubert Jozwiak

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Franck Thibault

    Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France

  • Hubert Cybulski

    Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland

  • Maciej Gancewski

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland

  • Piotr Wcislo

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  View abstract →

• Evaluation of different parameterizations of temperature dependences of the line-shape parameters based on ab initio calculations: Case study for the HITRAN database

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hubert Jozwiak

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Nikodem Stolarczyk

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Franck Thibault

    Universite de Rennes 1, Rennes, France

  • Hubert Cybulski

    Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland

  • Grzegorz Kowzan

    Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  • Bastien Vispoel

    University of Namur, Namur, Belgium

  • Iouli E. Gordon

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge

  • Laurence Rothman

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge

  • Robert Gamache

    University of Massachusetts Lowell

  • Piotr Wcislo

    Nicolaus Copernicus University Torun, Poland, Nicolaus Copernicus University, Torun, Poland

  View abstract →

• Nonadiabatic dynamics in dissociative electron attachment to formic acid

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Slaughter

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Thorsten Weber

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Ali Belkacem

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  • Robert Lucchese

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

  • Cynthia Trevisan

    California Maritime Academy

  • C. William McCurdy

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, UC Davis, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and University of California, Davis

  • Thomas Rescigno

    Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Dissociative electron attachment of NO$_2$ molecule at low collision energies

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Emily Hendrix

    Rollins College

  • Samantha Fonseca dos Santos

    Rollins College

  • Nicolas Douguet

    Department of Physics, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw University, Kennesaw State University, Dept. Physics$^3$, Kennesaw State University

  • Chi Hong Yuen

    University of Central Florida

  • Viatcheslav Kokoouline

    Univ of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

  • Asa Larson

    Stockholm University

  • Ann Orel

    University of California Davis

  View abstract →

• Theoretical study of vibrational (de-)excitation of NO$_2$ and N$_2$O by low-energy electron impact

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hainan Liu

    CentraleSupelec

  • Mehdi Ayouz

    Ecole Centrale Paris, CentraleSupelec

  • Pietro Cortona

    CentraleSupelec

  • Samantha Fonseca dos Santos

    Rollins College

  • Chi Hong Yuen

    University of Central Florida

  • Viatcheslav Kokoouline

    Univ of Central Florida, University of Central Florida

  View abstract →

• Dissociative Recombination in H$_3^+$: a Scattering Matrix Approach

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Viatcheslav Kokoouline

    Univ of Central Florida

  • Chi Hong Yuen

    Univ of Central Florida

  • Joshua Forer

    Univ of Central Florida

  View abstract →

• Electron transfer, ionization, and excitation in collisions between protons and the ions P$^{14+}$ and S$^{15+}$.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Winter

    Retired

  View abstract →

• Deep minimum in the Ps-formation differential cross section for positron-helium collisions in the Ore gap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S, J. Ward

    Univ of North Texas

  • Albandari W. Alrowaily

    Univ of North Texas

  • P. Van Reeth

    University College London

  View abstract →

• Charge transfer in positronium-proton collisions: Comparison of classical and quantum-mechanical theories

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Harindranath Ambalampitiya

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  • Dmitry Fursa

    Curtin University

  • Alisher Kadyrov

    Curtin University

  • I. Bray

    Curtin University

  • Ilya Fabrikant

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  View abstract →

• Efficient oil-water separation using femtosecond laser processed meshes followed with vacuum treatment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sharjeel Khan

    American University of Sharjah, American Univ of Sharjah

  • Ganjaboy Boltaev

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  • Rashid Ganeev

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  • Ali Alnaser

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  View abstract →

• Positronium scattering by molecules: free electron gas plus orthogonalizing pseudopotential model

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. S. Wilde

    Oregon Institute of Technology

  • I. I. Fabrikant

    University of Nebraska - Lincoln, University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  View abstract →

• Coloring of metals and metal alloys surfaces by using 150 KHz fiber femtosecond laser

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mazhar Iqbal

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE

  • Rashid Ganeev

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  • Ganjaboy Boltaev

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  • Ali Alnaser

    American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, American Univ of Sharjah

  View abstract →

• Influence of molecular geometry on positron binding to molecules.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. R. Danielson

    University of California San Diego

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• New structures observed in the positron annihilation spectra of ring-alkane molecules.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S. Ghosh

    University of California San Diego

  • J. R. Danielson

    University of California San Diego

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Probing many-electron resonances by the positronium formation spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Himadri Chakraborty

    Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA., Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri, USA

  • Paul-Antoine Hervieux

    Universite de Strasbourg, CNRS, Institut de Physique et Chimie des Materiaux de Strasbourg, France

  View abstract →

• Photoemission studies of Spin Polarized Electrons from Chiral Tungsten

  POSTER

  Authors

  • N. K. Lewis

    School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute

  • K. J. Ahrendsen

    University of Nebraska-Lincoln

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Temporal symmetries in XUV+IR photoionization

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Renata Della Picca

    Centro At\'omico Bariloche (CNEA) and CONICET, Bariloche, Argentina

  • Marcelo Ciappina

    ELI beamlines Prague, Eli beamlines Prague, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences, Barcelona, Spain

  • Diego Arb\'o

    Institute for Astronomy and Space Physics IAFE (UBA-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina

  View abstract →

• Ultrafast hydrogen migration and induced fragmentation dynamics in propanol

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Razib Obaid

    University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut

  • Juan Gonzalez

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

  • Debadarshini Mishra

    University of Connecticut

  • Sergio Díaz-Tendero

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid

  • Nora Kling

    University of Connecticut

  • Aaron LaForge

    University of Connecticut

  • Fernando Martin

    Autonomous University of Madrid, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, IMDEA Nanoscience & Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

  • Nora Berrah

    University of Connecticut, Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, Univ of Connecticut - Storrs

  View abstract →

• Disentangling Rescattering Interference Structures in High Fidelity Laser-Induced Photoelectron Imaging

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nicholas Werby

    Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute

  • Adi Natan

    PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

  • Ruaridh Forbes

    Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute

  • Robert Lucchese

    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab.

  • Philip Bucksbaum

    PULSE Institute/Stanford University, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford University, Department of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Stanford PULSE Institute, Stanford University and SLAC

  View abstract →

• Dynamic Alignment of Water in the Few-Cycle Limit

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew J. Howard

    PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford University

  • Ruaridh Forbes

    Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Department of Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute

  • Gregory A. McCracken

    Stanford University

  • Ian Gabalski

    PULSE Institute/Stanford University, Stanford University

  • Philip Bucksbaum

    PULSE Institute/Stanford University, Stanford PULSE Institute, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, Stanford University, Department of Physics and Applied Physics at Stanford University, PULSE Institute, Stanford PULSE Institute, Stanford University and SLAC

  View abstract →

• Photo-ion photo-electron coincidence study of methanol fragmentation by XUV pump and NIR probe pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Seyyed Javad Robatjazi

    Kansas State University

  • Shashank Pathak

    Kansas State University

  • Anbu Venkatachalam

    Kansas State Univ, Kansas State University

  • Kanaka Raju P

    Kansas State University

  • Jeffery Powell

    INRS-EMT, Kansas State University

  • Surjendu Bhattacharyya

    Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • Daniel Rolles

    Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • Artem Rudenko

    Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  View abstract →

• Semi-classical approach for solving the time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation in inhomogeneous electromagnetic pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jianxiong Li

    Louisiana State University, Lousiana State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University (Now at Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Lousiana State University)

  • Uwe Thumm

    Kansas State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  View abstract →

• Control of the population and phase dynamics of two-level systems by a single frequency-chirped laser pulse

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andras Csehi

    University of Debrecen, University of Debrecen, Department of Theoretical Physics

  View abstract →

• Echo in a single vibrationally excited molecule

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ilia Tutunnikov

    Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Enabling momentum-imaging studies of competing proton and hydrogen elimination channels initiated by a strong laser field

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. Severt

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Suppressed and enhanced tunneling ionization of transition metal atoms and cations: a TDDFT study on nickel

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xi Chu

    Univ of Montana

  View abstract →

• Numerical studies of interaction of bicircular laser pulses with atoms.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yonas Gebre

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Joel Venzke

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Andreas Becker

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Agnieszka Jaron-Becker

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA and University of Colorado, University of Colorado Boulder

  View abstract →

• Nonlinear Compton scattering from bound electrons

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Akilesh Venkatesh

    Purdue University, West Lafayette

  • Francis Robicheaux

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, Indiana, USA, Purdue Univ, Purdue University, West Lafayette

  View abstract →

• Double photoionization of the Be isoelectronic sequence

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephane Laulan

    Universite de Moncton

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Samira Barmaki

    Universite de Moncton

  View abstract →

• Kinematically-complete measurements of laser-induced dissociation of C$_2$H$_2^q$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bethany Jochim

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • T. Severt

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • K. D. Carnes

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • I. Ben-Itzhak

    J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506

  • E. Wells

    Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197

  View abstract →

• Redistribution effects in single photon ionization of Rydberg states with IR laser pulses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joel Venzke

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Fully correlated two electron calculations interacting with intense laser fields in hyperspherical coordinates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joel Venzke

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Tracking the non-linear optical response in plasmonic nanoparticles with strong-field photoemission spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jianxiong Li

    Louisiana State University, Lousiana State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University (Now at Department of Physics \& Astronomy, Lousiana State University)

  • Jeffery Powell

    INRS-EMT, Kansas State University

  • A. Summers

    ICFO

  • Seyyed Javad Robatjazi

    Kansas State University

  • M. Davino

    UConn

  • P. Rupp

    LMU, Munich

  • C.M. Sorensen

    Kansas State University

  • Daniel Rolles

    Kansas State University, J.R. Macdonald Lab, Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • M.F. Kling

    MPQ/LMU Munich, LMU, Munich; MPQ

  • C. Trallero-Herrero

    Department of Physics, University of Connecticut, UConn, University of Connnecticut

  • Artem Rudenko

    Kansas State University, J. R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  • Uwe Thumm

    Kansas State University, James R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University

  View abstract →

• The imaginary part of the high-order harmonic cutoff

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Emilio Pisanty

    ICFO, Institute of Photonic Sciences, ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

  • Marcelo F. Ciappina

    ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

  • Maciej Lewenstein

    ICFO-The Institute of Photonic Sciences

  View abstract →

• Many-body quench dynamics in trapped-ion quantum simulators

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lei Feng

    JQI, University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute

  • Wen Lin Tan

    JQI, University of Maryland

  • Arinjoy De

    Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI, University of Maryland

  • Harvey B. Kaplan

    Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI, University of Maryland

  • Kate Collins

    JQI, University of Maryland

  • Patrick Becker

    Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, JQI, University of Maryland

  • Antonis Kyprianidis

    JQI, University of Maryland

  • William Morong

    JQI, University of Maryland

  • Guido Pagano

    Rice University

  • Christopher Monroe

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland, College Park, JQI, University of Maryland

  View abstract →

• Topological structures in spinor Bose--Einstein condensates and optical fields

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maitreyi Jayaseelan

    University of Rochester

  • Justin T. Schultz

    University of Rochester

  • Azure Hansen

    University of Rochester, NIST Boulder

  • Joseph D. Murphree

    University of Rochester

  • Janne Ruostekoski

    Lancaster University

  • Nicholas P. Bigelow

    University of Rochester

  View abstract →

• quantum dynamics in the kicked top model and its generalizations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chenwei Lv

    Purdue University

  • Changyuan Lyu

    Purdue University

  • Yangqian Yan

    Purdue University

  • Qi Zhou

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, Purdue University

  View abstract →

• Tight-Binding Kondo Model and Spin-Exchange Collision Rate of Alkaline-Earth Atoms in a Mixed-Dimensional Optical Lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ren Zhang

    Xi'an Jiaotong Univ

  • Peng Zhang

    Renmin University of China

  View abstract →

• Experiments on Quantum Matter Synthesizer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Minjiamei Zhang

    University of Chicago

  • Jonathan Trisnadi

    University of Chicago

  • Cheng Chin

    University of Chicago

  View abstract →

• Towards Quantum Simulation of Light-Matter Interfaces with Strontium Atoms in Optical Lattices

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Neven Santic

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Andre Heinz

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Annie Jihyun Park

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Jan Trautmann

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Immanuel Bloch

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

  • Sebastian Blatt

    Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics

  View abstract →

• Probing and controlling dimensionality of strongly interacting spin ensembles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Mittiga

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Chong Zu

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Simon Meynell

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Bingtian Ye

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Francisco Machado

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Satcher Hsieh

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Prabudhya Bhattacharyya

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Soonwon Choi

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Ania Jayich

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Norman Yao

    University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Towards a synthetic lattice of Rydberg levels for quantum simulation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jackson Angonga

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Bringing Rydberg Atom Array Quantum Simulators Online

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kent Ueno

    Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Caroline Laure Tchouawou Mbakob

    Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Ho June Kim

    Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Jeremy Flannery

    Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  • Alexandre Cooper

    University of Waterloo, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo

  View abstract →

• Exploring Dynamical Phase Transitions with a Cavity-QED Platform

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Dylan Young

    JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Ana Maria Rey

    JILA, NIST and University of Colorado,Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  • James Thompson

    JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder

  View abstract →

• Spin transport in a tunable Heisenberg model

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Niklas Jepsen

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

  • Jesse Amato-Grill

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

  • Ivana Dimitrova

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

  • Wen Wei Ho

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, Harvard University

  • Mikhail Lukin

    Harvard University

  • Eugene Demler

    Harvard University

  • Wolfgang Ketterle

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT

  View abstract →

• Laser-free trapped-ion entangling gates with simultaneous insensitivity to qubit and motional decoherence

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. T. Sutherland

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Progress in entangling atoms in 3D for quantum computation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tsung-Yao Wu

    The Pennsylvania State University

  • Felipe Giraldo

    The Pennsylvania State University

  • Peng Du

    The Pennsylvania State University

  • Aishwarya Kumar

    The University of Chicago

  • David Weiss

    Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University

  View abstract →

• Quantum gates and algorithms in a 2D neutral atom array

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Trent Graham

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Towards robust single qubit gates on a trapped-ion quantum computer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ming Li

    Temple University, IonQ, Inc

  • Nikodem Grzesiak

    IonQ, Inc

  • Reinhold Blumel

    IonQ, Inc

  • Yunseong Nam

    IonQ, Inc

  View abstract →

• System Stability Optimization and Gate Operations in a Compact Cryogenic Ion Trap Setup

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhubing Jia

    Department of Physics, Duke University

  • Robert Spivey

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Ismail Inlek

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Ke Sun

    Department of Physics, Duke University

  • Stephen Crain

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Mark Kuzyk

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Rachel Noek

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Kenneth Brown

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics, Duke University

  • Jungsang Kim

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics, Duke University

  View abstract →

• Characterizing the Coherence of Trapped Ion Qubits in the Software-Tailored Architecture for Quantum co-design (STAQ) Hardware

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jacob Whitlow

    Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Metastable Qubit in $^{171}$Yb$^{+}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Patrick McMillin

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Thomas Dellaert

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Anthony Ransford

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Conrad Roman

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Wes Campbell

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, University of California, Los Angeles

  View abstract →

• An efficiently-verifiable test of quantum advantage

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Gregory D. Kahanamoku-Meyer

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Realizing Quantum Computation Using Continuous Variables in Trapped Ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeremy Metzner

    University of Oregon

  • Alex Quinn

    Univ of Oregon, University of Oregon

  • Isam Moore

    University of Oregon

  • Dave Wineland

    University of Oregon, NIST, University of Oregon

  • David Allcock

    University of Oregon

  View abstract →

• Implementation of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver algorithm to estimate the ground state energy of the Lipkin model using atomic qubits.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Cody Poole

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Trent Graham

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Minho Kwon

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Michael Cervia

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Peter Love

    Tufts University

  • Susan Coppersmith

    University of New South Wales

  • Baha Balantekin

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Mark Saffman

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  View abstract →

• Investigation of Five-Level Excitation Schemes for Rydberg Atom-based Radio Frequency Field Metrology

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Amy Robinson

    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Matthew Simons

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Microwave-to-optical transduction and microwave-controlled optical switch in a vapor cell inside a room-temperature high-Q microwave cavity

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrei Tretiakov

    University of Alberta

  • Clinton Potts

    University of Alberta

  • Timothy Lee

    University of Alberta

  • Matthew Thiessen

    University of Alberta

  • John Davis

    University of Alberta

  • Lindsay LeBlanc

    University of Alberta

  View abstract →

• Towards quantum sensing at megabar pressures using nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Prabudhya Bhattacharyya

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Satcher Hsieh

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Thomas Mittiga

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Chong Zu

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Thomas Smart

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Zachary Geballe

    Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington DC

  • Nicholas Rui

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Tim Hoehn

    Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich

  • Bryce Korbin

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Francisco Machado

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Brian Chase Chandler

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Viktor Struzhkin

    Center for High Pressure Science &Technology Advanced Research, Shanghai

  • Raymond Jeanloz

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Norman Yao

    University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Realization of a universal quantum pressure standard

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pinrui Shen

    Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, UBC, University of British Columbia

  • Kirk Madison

    Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC

  • James Booth

    BCIT, British columbia institute of technology

  View abstract →

• Spin State-Dependent Relaxation Rates in Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers in Diamond

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Aedan Gardill

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Building a Portable, Cold-Atom Pressure Standard

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Perrin Waldock

    UBC

  • Pinrui Shen

    Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, UBC, University of British Columbia

  • James Booth

    BCIT, British columbia institute of technology

  • Kirk Madison

    Dept. of Physics, University of British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC

  View abstract →

• Metrology and many-body physics with strontium in a 2D tweezer array

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nathan Schine

    JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Enhanced Electric Field Sensing with Nitrogen-Vacancy Ensembles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bryce Kobrin

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Maxwell Block

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Andrey Jarmola

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Nataniel Figueroa

    Helmholtz Institute, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

  • Victor Acosta

    University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM

  • Satcher Hsieh

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Chong Zu

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Joaquin Minguzzi

    Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH, Zurich

  • Jeronimo Maze

    Ponticia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile

  • Dmitry Budker

    Helmholtz Institute, Johannes-Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany

  • Norman Yao

    University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• Compact devices for atomic spectroscopy and quantum technologies: applications in electromagnetic field sensing, measurement, and imaging.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Luis Felipe Goncalves

    Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  • Georg Raithel

    Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  • David Anderson

    Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  View abstract →

• A portable Rydberg RF field probe and measurement instrument for SI-traceable, self-calibrated, broadband RF field sensing, measurement, and imaging.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Anderson

    Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, Inc., Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  • Rachel Sapiro

    Rydberg Technologies, Rydberg Technologies, Inc., Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  • Georg Raithel

    Rydberg Technologies Inc.

  View abstract →

• Dynamics of a 3D Bose gas in an optical lattice driven by local particle loss

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Christopher Mink

    Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

  • Axel Pelster

    Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Technical University of Kaiserslautern

  • Michael Fleischhauer

    University of Kaiserslautern, Department of Physics, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Physics Department and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany

  View abstract →

• Quantized topological transport in open systems induced by topology transfer

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Lukas Wawer

    University of Kaiserslautern

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Engineering Strong Interactions between mm-wave and Optical Photons using Rydberg Atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Aishwarya Kumar

    University of Chicago

  • Aziza Suleymanzade

    University of Chicago

  • Mark Stone

    University of Chicago

  • Lavanya Taneja

    University of Chicago

  • Jasmine Kalia

    University of Chicago

  • David Schuster

    University of Chicago

  • Jonathan Simon

    University of Chicago

  View abstract →

• Sympathetic Cooling of Levitated Nanospheres using Cold Atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Eom

    Northwestern University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Andrew Geraci

    Northwestern University

  View abstract →

• Toward Room-Temperature Mechanical Motion Driven by Quantum Radiation Pressure Noise.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jiaxing Ma

    McGill Univ

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jack Sankey

    McGill Univ

  View abstract →

• A new Na-K apparatus for simulating quantum many-body phenomena

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jan Kilinc

    Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Theory of radio-frequency spectroscopy of impurities in quantum gases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Weizhe Liu

    School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Abstract Withdrawn

  POSTER Withdrawn

  View abstract →

• Spin- and atom-interactions in multimode cavity QED

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ronen Kroeze

    Stanford University

  • Yudan Guo

    Stanford University

  • Brendan Marsh

    Stanford University

  • Jonathan Keeling

    School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St. Andrews

  • Benjamin Lev

    Stanford University

  View abstract →

• Spin-Resolved Quantum Gas Microscopy with Bilayer Readout

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pimonpan Sompet

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Joannis Koepsell

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Sarah Hirthe

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Dominik Bourgund

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Guillaume Salomon

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Jayadev Vijayan

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Immanuel Bloch

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik

  • Christian Gross

    Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics

  View abstract →

• Measuring Many-body Coherence in Weakly Interacting Fermi Gases

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Saeed Pegahan

    North Carolina State University

  • Ilya Arakelyan

    North Carolina State University

  • John E. Thomas

    North Carolina State University

  View abstract →

• Selected applications of ultracold strontium: quasicrystals, anyons, and compact atom sources

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Max Prichard

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Toshihiko Shimasaki

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Peter Dotti

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • David Weld

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  View abstract →

• Observation of Multiple Dark Antidark Solitons in Two-Component Bose Einstein Condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Garyfallia Katsimiga

    University of Hamburg

  • Simeon Mistakidis

    University of Hamburg

  • T. Bersano

    Washington State University

  • Md Kamrul Hoque Ome

    Washington State University

  • S. Mossman

    Washington State University

  • Koushik Mukherjee

    University of Hamburg

  • Peter Schmelcher

    University of Hamburg

  • Peter Engels

    Washington State University

  • Panayotis Kevrekidis

    University of Massachusetts Amherst

  View abstract →

• Rabi oscillations and Ramsey-type pulses in ultracold bosons: Role of interactions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qingze Guan

    University of Oklahoma, Univ of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma, Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology (CQRT), University of Oklahoma, Temple Univ

  • T. M. Bersano

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University

  • S. Mossman

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University

  • P. Engels

    Washington State University, Washington State Univ, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Washington State University

  • D. Blume

    Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy and Center for Quantum Research and Technology, The University of Oklahoma

  View abstract →

• Unraveling the role of long-range coherence for superfluid dynamics by disorder quenches

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sian Cardoso Barbosa

    Technical University of Kaiserslautern

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Artur Widera

    Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, Germany, Technical University of Kaiserslautern

  View abstract →

• Creating solitonic excitations with controllable velocity in Bose-Einstein condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Amilson R Fritsch

    Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Quantum droplet in a mixture of Rb and Na Bose-Einstein condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhichao Guo

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Fan Jia

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Lintao Li

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  • Dajun Wang

    Chinese Univ of Hong Kong

  View abstract →

• Pattern formation and gauge-induced domains in a driven Bose-Einstein Condensate

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kai-Xuan Yao

    University of Chicago

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Higher-order matter-wave solitons formed by inter- action quenches

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Y. Jin

    Rice University, Houston

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Towards a Dual-Species Bose-Einstein Condensate of $^{7}$Li and $^{133}$Cs

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yi-Dong Chen

    National Tsing Hua University

  • Wei-Xuan Li

    National Tsing Hua University

  • Chia-Shan Li

    National Tsing Hua University

  • Min-En Chou

    National Tsing Hua University

  • Shih-Kuang Tung

    National Tsing Hua University

  View abstract →

• Observations of ultracold atoms in microgravity shell potentials

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nathan Lundblad

    Bates College

  • Ryan Carollo

    Bates College

  • David Aveline

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory

  • Courtney Lannert

    Smith College, Smith College / University of Massachusetts, Amherst

  • Karmela Padavic

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

  • Brendan Rhyno

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

  • Smitha Vishveshwara

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

  View abstract →

• Fast Quantum Control of Trapped $^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein Condensates

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Denuwan Vithanage

    Miami University

  • Skyler Wright

    Miami University

  • E. Carlo Samson

    Miami University

  View abstract →

• Progress on Measurements of the Time a Tunnelling Bose-Einstein Condensate Spends in the Classically Forbidden Region

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joseph McGowan IV

    Univ of Toronto

  • David Spierings

    Univ of Toronto

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Probing driven quantum systems with ultracold lithium in optical lattices

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ethan Simmons

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Roshan Sajjad

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Alec Cao

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • Jeremy Tanlimco

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  • David Weld

    University of California, Santa Barbara

  View abstract →

• Mapping imaging transfer functions through holographic field correlations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Francisco Salces-Carcoba

    Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Superfluid phases and excitations in a cold gas of d-wave interacting bosonic atoms and molecules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zehan Li

    University of Pittsburgh

  • Jian-song Pan

    National University of Singapore

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Atom Chip Radio-Frequency Traps for Neutral Atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Rotunno

    William & Mary College, William & Mary

  • Shuangli Du

    William & Mary College, William & Mary

  • Doug Beringer

    William & Mary

  • Seth Aubin

    William & Mary College, William & Mary

  View abstract →

• A High Intensity Cold Atom Source

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Debenham

    The University of Texas at Austin

  • Jeremy Glick

    The University of Texas at Austin

  • Brent Kruzel

    The University of Texas at Austin

  • Christian Brandt

    The University of Texas at Austin

  • Daniel Heinzen

    The University of Texas at Austin

  View abstract →

• Three fermions with high angular momentum in the unitarity limit

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yu-Hsin Chen

    Purdue University

  • Chris Greene

    Purdue University, Purdue Univ

  View abstract →

• Cooling Rubidium 87 Atoms Using Adiabatic Expansion in Microgravity

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Adelaide Pollard

    University of Virginia

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Cold dense ion clouds in a cryogenic neutral plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nishant Bhatt

    University of Toronto

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Amar Vutha

    University of Toronto

  View abstract →

• Inelastic Raman Scattering and Optical Pumping in Cold $^{87}$Rb

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brent Jones

    Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA

  • Joshua Carter

    Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Modeling the Speed and Efficiency of an Optical Conveyor

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Garrett Hickman

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Mark Saffman

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  View abstract →

• An Integrated Portable 2D Magneto-optical Trap System for the Production of a Cold Cesium Beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jonathan Yang

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Building a magneto-optical trap with millimeter ball lenses

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Viray

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Leo Nofs

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Cainan Nichols

    Eastern Michigan University

  • Eric Paradis

    Eastern Michigan University

  • Georg Raithel

    University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Rydberg Technologies

  View abstract →

• Progress towards laser cooling of AlCl

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Daniel

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside

  • Kayla Rodriguez

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside

  • Taylor Lewis

    Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside

  • Shane Kelly

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside

  • Alexander Teplukhin

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), LANL, NM

  • Brian Kendrick

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoretical Division (T-1, MS B221), LANL, NM

  • Christopher Bardeen

    Department of Chemistry, University of California, Riverside

  • Shan-Wen Tsai

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside

  • Boerge Hemmerling

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside

  View abstract →

• Holographic Generation of Laguerre-Gaussian Beams with Aberration Control Using a Digital Micromirror Device

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kaiyue Wang

    Georgia Inst of Tech

  • Colin Parker

    Georgia Inst of Tech, Georgia Institute of Technology

  View abstract →

• Towards sympathetic rotational cooling of CaH$^+$ in a hybrid atom-ion trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eric Pretzsch

    Duke University

  • Jyothi Saraladevi

    Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University

  • Lu Qi

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Duke University

  • Evan Reed

    Duke University

  • Kenneth Brown

    Department of Electrical Engineering, Duke University, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Department of Physics, Duke University

  View abstract →

• Continuous BECs and superradiant clocks with strontium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shayne Bennetts

    University of Amsterdam

  • Chun-Chia Chen

    University of Amsterdam

  • Rodrigo Gonzalez-Escudero

    University of Amsterdam

  • Francesca Fama

    University of Amsterdam

  • Sheng Zhou

    University of Amsterdam

  • Benjamin Pasquiou

    University of Amsterdam

  • Florian Schreck

    University of Amsterdam

  View abstract →

• Towards a Magneto-Optical Trap of Potassium Atoms Loaded from a Cold Buffer Gas Beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maryam Hiradfar

    Harvard University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Sawtooth Wave Adiabatic Passage in a Magneto-Optical Trap

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Murray Holland

    University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

  • John Bartolotta

    JILA, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder

  View abstract →

• An apparatus for laser-cooling and trapping potassium with reduced magnetic field fluctuations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Tavis

    Creighton University

  • Jonathan Wrubel

    Creighton University

  • Kellan Kremer

    Creighton University

  • Matt Beauchem

    Creighton University

  View abstract →

• A magneto-optical trap with octupolar symmetry for sub-Doppler cooling

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jonathan Wrubel

    Creighton University

  • William Tavis

    Creighton University

  • Kellan Kremer

    Creighton University

  View abstract →

• Progress Towards a Magneto-Optical Trap of Titanium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Scott Eustice

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Kayleigh Cassella

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Diego Peña

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Miguel Aguirre

    University of California, Berkeley

  • Dan Stamper-Kurn

    University of California, Berkeley, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley

  View abstract →

• A generalized phase space approach for solving quantum spin dynamics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bihui Zhu

    ITAMP, Harvard University

  • Ana Maria Rey

    JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST, CU Boulder

  • Johannes Schachenmayer

    IPCMS, Université de Strasbourg

  View abstract →

• Measurement of AC polarizability and photoionization cross section of the Rb $5D_{3/2}$ state in a 1064 nm optical lattice

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ryan Cardman

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Jamie L. MacLennan

    Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Georg Raithel

    University of Michigan, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Rydberg Technologies

  View abstract →

• Optical phase dependence and formation time for superlattice density patterns in a 6-beam $\sigma +$-$\sigma $-- optical lattice.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Timothy Roach

    College of the Holy Cross

  • Wilber Alfaro Castro

    College of the Holy Cross

  View abstract →

• Towards two dimensional synthetic lattice of momentum states

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shraddha Agrawal

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Sai Naga Manoj Paladugu

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Fangzhao Alex An

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Hannah Jean Manetsch

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Bryce Gadway

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois

  View abstract →

• Realization of individual addressing on two-dimensional ion crystal using MEMS mirror

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhengyang Cai

    Tsinghua University

  • Mu Qiao

    Tsinghua University

  • Pengfei Wang

    Tsinghua University

  • Pengfei Wang

    Tsinghua University

  • Kihwan Kim

    Tsinghua University

  View abstract →

• Optical rotation of few-ion crystals

  POSTER

  Authors

  • ARPITA PAL

    Rochester Institute of Technology

  • M Bhattacharya

    Rochester Institute of Technology

  View abstract →

• A surface trap for multi-qubit quantum computing

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yue Jiang

    Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Observations of trapped ions phase transition processes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yuzi Xu

    Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Luming Duan

    Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Tsinghua University

  View abstract →

• Near-ground state cooling and sensing experiments with 2D arrays of hundreds of trapped ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M. Affolter

    NIST - Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• $^{138}$Ba$^{+}$ Zeeman qubit operation through Raman transition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Liudmila Zhukas

    graduate student

  • Tomasz Sakrejda

    None

  • Boris Blinov

    Associate Professor

  View abstract →

• A Dual-species Trapped-ion System for Quantum Information Processing with $^{88}$Sr$^+$ and $^{133}$Ba$^+$.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Susanna Todaro

    National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, MIT, Department of Physics

  • Jasmine Sinanan-Singh

    MIT, Department of Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Characterization of a Structural Phase Transition in Ultracold Ion Crystals

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brendin Chow

    Simon Fraser University

  • Jie Zhang

    National University of Defense Technology

  • Paul Haljan

    Simon Fraser University

  View abstract →

• The $^{133}\mathrm{Ba}^{+}$ Ion Platform

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Z. S. Smith

    United States Air Force Research Lab (AFRL); Griffiss Institute

  • David Hucul

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL, United States Air Force Research Lab (AFRL)

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Paige Haas

    AFRL; Technergetics

  • Harris J. Rutbeck-Goldman

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • Boyan Tabakov

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • James A Williams

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  • Carson F. Woodford

    Griffiss Institute, AFRL; Griffiss Institute

  • Kathy-Anne Brickman Soderberg

    United States Air Force Research Laboratory, Rome, NY, United States Air Force Research Laboratory, AFRL

  View abstract →

• A High Fidelity AC-Stark Shift Gate for Trapped-Ion Clock-State Qubits

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Stack

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Bryce Bjork

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Michael Foss-Feig

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • John Gaebler

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • David Hayes

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Mark Kokish

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Christopher Langer

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Jonathon Sedlacek

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Grahame Vittorini

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  • Charles Baldwin

    Honeywell Quantum Solutions

  View abstract →

• Ablation Ion Source for Cold Chemistry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Timothy Burke

    Clemson University

  • Richard Mattish

    Clemson University

  • Joan Marler

    Clemson University

  View abstract →

• Apparatus for Rb-$^{\mathrm{129}}$Xe/$^{\mathrm{131}}$Xe-N$_{\mathrm{2\thinspace }}$vapor cells.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sin Hyuk Yim

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Sangkyung Lee

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Tae hyun Kim

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Deok Young Lee

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Kyu Min Shim

    Agency for Defense Development

  View abstract →

• Noise reduction in $^{\mathrm{87}}$Rb-$^{\mathrm{129}}$Xe/$^{\mathrm{131}}$Xe atom spin gyroscopes based on parametric modulation

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sangkyung Lee

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Sin Hyuk Yim

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Deok Young Lee

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Tae hyun Kim

    Agency for Defense Development

  • Kyu Min Shim

    Agency for Defense Development

  View abstract →

• Quantum-enabled spectroscopy of trapped highly charged ions for tests of fundamental physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alessandro L. Banducci

    Colorado State University

  • Samuel M. Brewer

    Colorado State University

  View abstract →

• Ultrasensitive Force sensing with optically levitated nanoparticles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Evan Weisman

    Northwestern University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Towards a Precise Test of King's Linearity in Ca$^+$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Paige Robichaud

    Williams College

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • S. Charles Doret

    Williams College

  View abstract →

• Calculation of the $3C/3D$ line intensity ratio in Fe XVII

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Charles Cheung

    University of Delaware

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• High-Precision Transition Amplitude and Polarizability Measurements in Atomic Lead using Faraday Rotation Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John Lacy

    Williams College Physics Dept.

  • Abdullah Nasir

    Williams College Physics Dept.

  • Gabriel Patenotte

    Williams College Physics Dept.

  • Protik Majumder

    Williams College Physics Dept.

  View abstract →

• Upgrades for an Improved Measurement of the Permanent EDM of Radium

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tenzin Rabga

    Argonne National Laboratory, MSU

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Effects of Gravitational Waves on a Highly Excited Hydrogen-like Atom

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nontapat Wanwieng

    Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Material magnetism characterization for particle trap design

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Samuel Fayer

    Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Search for a variation of the fine-structure constant around the supermassive Black Hole in our Galactic Center

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Benjamin Roberts

    University of Queensland, The University of Queensland

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Deuteron to Proton Mass Ratio from Precision Measurement of the Cyclotron Frequencies of H$_2^+$ and D$^+$ with H$_2^+$ in a Resolved Ro-vibrational State

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Fink

    Florida State University

  • Edmund Myers

    Florida State University

  View abstract →

• Continued Work on Improving the Precision of Helium Laser Spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Garnet Cameron

    Univ of North Texas

  • Jonathan Cuevas

    Univ of North Texas

  • Ali Khademian

    Univ of North Texas

  • David Shiner

    Univ of North Texas

  View abstract →

• Time-reversal test in radiative beta decay: progress

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.A. Behr

    TRIUMF

  • A. Gorelov

    TRIUMF

  • J.C. McNeil

    U. British Columbia

  • D. Melconian

    Texas A&M

  • M. Anholm

    U. Manitoba

  • G. Gwinner

    U. Manitoba

  • T. Valencict

    Caltech

  • A. Afanassieva

    McMaster University

  View abstract →

• Towards multiplexed and continuous trapped-ion spectroscopy for the JILA Gen. III eEDM experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sun Yool Park

    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Kia Boon Ng

    University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Development of a silicon photomultiplier module for ACME III

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Takahiko Masuda

    Okayama University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Progress towards an electron EDM measurement using Cesium atoms

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zhenyu Wei

    Pennsylvania State University

  • Teng Zhang

    Pennsylvania State University

  • David Weiss

    Pennsylvania State University, The Pennsylvania State University

  View abstract →

• High-precision ultracold-molecule spectroscopy for metrology and new physics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Emily Tiberi

    Columbia University

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• First-Principles Molecular Spectra of Air

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mark Zammit

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Production of antimatter molecular ions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Mark Zammit

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• All-optical characterization of a topological phase transition via circular dichroism in HHG.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alvaro Jimenez-Galan

    Max Born Institute

  • Rui Silva

    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

  • Bruno Amorim

    Universidade do Minho

  • Olga Smirnova

    Max Born Institute

  • Misha Ivanov

    Max Born Institute

  View abstract →

• Numerical studies of efficient macroscopic calculations for high-order harmonic generation.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Spencer Walker

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Ran Reiff

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Andreas Becker

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder

  • Agnieszka Jaron-Becker

    JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA and University of Colorado, University of Colorado Boulder

  View abstract →

• DC Magnetometry Using 15N-enriched Nitrogen-Vacancy Center Ensembles

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jner Tzern Oon

    Boston University

  • Connor Hart

    Harvard University

  • Matthew Turner

    Harvard University

  • Jennifer Schloss

    MIT, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University

  • Ronald Walsworth

    Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

  View abstract →

• Characterization of ultracold 88Sr atoms for the dipolar interaction of the 3P0-3D1 transition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shengnan Zhang

    University of Birmingham

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →

• Progress towards \textit{in situ} observation of Yb Bloch oscillations in an optical lattice searching for ultra-light dark matter

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chandler Schlupf

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Robert Niederriter

    University of California, Los Angeles

  • Paul Hamilton

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

  View abstract →

• Progress toward a cold-atom based vacuum standard and pressure gauge

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephen Eckel

    National Institute of Standards and Technology

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  • Jie Zhou

    Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Nanyang Tech Univ, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China, Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Institute for Large Area Microelectronics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Institute of Smart Sensors and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, 5th Institute of Physics and Center for Integrated Quantum Science and Technology, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, Physics Department, TU Kaiserslautern, Germany, Institute of Physics Belgrade, University of Belgrade, Serbia, Fritz-Haber Institute, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Waterloo, JILA/University of Colorado-Boulder, Harvard University, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Queen's University Belfast, UK, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK, Temple University, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Center for Free-Electron Laser Science / DESY Hamburg, TU Bergakademie Freiberg, The University of Queensland, Australia, The University of British Columbia, University of California, Berkeley, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, MIT Lincoln Laboratory, MIT, ETH Zurich, MIT Lincoln Lab, Duke University, University of Washington, ColdQuanta, Inc., Tsinghua University, University of Amsterdam, University of Warsaw, United States Naval Research Laboratory, Stanford University, University of Texas at Austin, California Institute of Technology, NIST Boulder, University of Colorado, Boulder, University of Nevada, Reno, Atom Computing, Inc, Atom Computing, Inc., 918 Parker St, Suite A-13, Berkeley, CA 94710, Department of Physics, Ohio State University, Physics Department, Pacific University, School of Basic Science, Institute of Advanced Optics and Photonics, Hanbat National University, INRS, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, CAS, DESY, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah,Sharjah,UAE, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat;Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics,Garching,Germany, Department of Physics,American University of Sharjah, Department of Physics,Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat; Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, Garching,Germany, Department of Physics, Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen–Nuremberg (FAU), Pulse@SLAC, US, LCLS@SLAC, US, PSI, Switzerland, ANL, US, La Trobe Uni, Australia, Oxford University, Universite Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Laboratoire Aime Cotton, 91405, Orsay, France, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0440, USA, Purdue University, Univ of Nevada - Las Vegas, University of New Mexico, Department of Physics, Temple University, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, National, Institute of Standards and Technology and University, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Columbia University, National University of Singapore, Seoul National University, Northwestern University, Leibniz University Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, University of Pittsburgh, University of Strathclyde, Princeton University, University Iceland, ITMO University, University of Groningen, NIST, University of Maryland, JQI, NIST, Rice University, Kenyon College, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Ecole Normale Suprieure / PSL Research University, CNRS, University of Cambridge, Honeywell Quantum Solutions, Univ of Oregon, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge MA 02138, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “Galileo Galilei”, Università di Padova, Italy, Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, Department of Applied Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA, University of California, Los Angeles, Weizmann Institute of Science, Amherst College, University of Maryland, University of British Columbia, University of Nevada, University of Georgia, Penn State University, Kanazawa University, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, University of South Alabama, Colby College, University of Chicago, Indiana University, University College London, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China, Gonzaga University, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, University of Alberta, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Department of physics, University of Rochester, RIKEN CEMS, University of Oxford, Yale University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Menlo Systems GmbH, Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, Institute of Quantum Optics, Leibniz Universitaet Hannover, United States Army Research Laboratory, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Goethe Universit\"at Frankfurt am Main, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, SLAC, Argonne Natl Lab, Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire CARNOT de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS-Universit\'e de Bourgogne Franche-Comt\'e, Dijon, France, Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne, Israel, EPFL Lausanne, Elettra-Sincrotrone, Freiburg University, University of Connecticut, Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Auburn University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA, Department of Physics, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, SD 57197 USA, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, Kansas State University, Goethe University Frankfurt, University of Frankfurt, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Newcastle University, Georgia Southern University, University of Catania, Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, JILA/CU/NIST, JILA/CU, NIST Boulder/CU Boulder, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Laboratory, Center for Advanced Studies, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg State University, Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute of NRC "Kurchatov Institute", University of Delaware, University of California, Santa Barbara, JILA, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the University of Colorado, Department of Physics, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA, IREAP, University of Maryland College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology and University of Maryland, Georgia Inst of Tech, Umass, Boston, Tel Aviv Univ, Rice Univ, JILA and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE, EU, University of Arizona, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central Florida, Dept. of Physics, Stockholm University, U of Maryland, Physics and JQI, UC Berkeley, UCSB, Physics and Microsoft, St. Q, UCSB, Physics and MIT, Physics, UC Berkeley, Physics, Middlebury College, Physics, RIce University, Physics, Indiana Univ - Bloomington, Joint Quantum Institute and Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science, University of Maryland and NIST, IQC and Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, IQC and MIT, Cambridge, MA, Simon Fraser University, University of Stuttgart, Joint Quantum Institute, NIST and the University of Maryland, Creighton University, MPQ, MPQ; Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ), Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Scienceand Technology, CAS, University of Windsor, University of New Brunswick, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, National Institute of Standards and Technology Boulder, University of Colorado Boulder, Kyoto University, Stanford University (PULSE Institute), University of Michigan, Max Planck POSTECH (Korea), Ohio State University, Pusan National University, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques, ELI-Beamlines, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of Szeged, Universite de Moncton, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Center for Quantum Information and Control, University of New Mexico, College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Univ of Pittsburgh, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado Boulder, Institut f\"{u}r Quantenoptik, Leibniz Universit\"{a}t Hannover, Institut for Fysik og Astronomi, Aarhus Universitet, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, NIST and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, CTQM and Dept. of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, Center for Theory of Quantum Matter and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, JILA, NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado and Instituto de F\'isica, Facultad de Ingenier\'ia, UDELAR, Swinburne Univ of Tech, University of Innsbruck and IQOQI, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck, FLEET ARC Centre of Excellence, Centre for Quantum and Optical Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne 3122, Australia, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Aarhus, Aarhus C, Denmark, Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, FI-00076 Aalto, Finland, University of Hamburg, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, LKB-ENS Paris, University of Hamburg, LKB-ENS Paris, Colorado State University, Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen, Max-Planck Instititute of Quantum Optics, Aarhus University, Ecole Centrale Paris, Rollins College, Curtin University, Charles University, Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Canada, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, University of Bordeaux, University of Belgrade, University of Colorado, Colorado School of Mines, University of Maryland, College Park, Boston University, The Technical University of Munich, MIT Lincoln Labs, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, Boston University, Department of Physics, Harvard University, Sandia National Labs, Max-Planck-Institute of Quantum Optics, Durham University, Dept. of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Dept. of Physics, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, PA 15282 USA, Beihang University, BeiHang University, Hangzhou Innovation Institute, Beihang University, Research Institute for Frontier Science, Beihang University, School of Instrument Science and Opto-Electronic Engineering, Beihang University, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Bucknell University, Department of Physics \& Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Okayama University, University of Massachusetts Amherst, UMass Amherst, Fritz Haber Institute of the Max Planck Society, Centre for Quantum Technologies, National University of Singapore, JILA & University of Colorado, Boulder, School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics and Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Chinese Univ of Hong Kong, 5. Physikalisches Institut and Center for Integrated Science and Technology IQST, University of Stuttgart, US Military Academy, ITAMP, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 60 Garden St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA, Research Center OPTIMAS, Technische Universität Kaiserslautern, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 149, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, University of Oregon, Aalto University, Univ of Oklahoma, Oklahoma State University-Stillwater, Yale University, Yale Quantum Institute, University of Toronto, Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, ENS-PSL Research University, CNRS, UPMC-Sorbonne Universite, College de France, Department of Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland, Department of Physics, Harvard University, 17 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, Univ of Virginia, Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, St. Olaf College, St Norbert College, Heidelberg University, Caltech, JPL, University of Illinois, Urbana Champaign, Illinois, Joint Quantum Institute and IREAP, University of Maryland, Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, PULSE Institute, Stanford University, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Department of Physics, Kansas State University, USC, DTU, Sorbonne, CFEL/DESY, NTU, Uppsala University, Kansas State Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept. of Physics and CREOL, University of Central FLorida, Inst. of Theoretical Physics, Vienna University of Technology, Dept. of Physics, Kennesaw University, Dept. of Physics, University of Central FLorida, MPI, CCQ, Politecnico di Milano, Queen's University, CNR-IFN, CNR-ISM, MPI, Universita di Roma Tor Vergata, Universit\'e Montpellier, Universit\'e du Havre, ATOMKI, Lehigh University, JILA, NIST and the University of Colorado, Joint Quantum Centre (JQC) Durham-Newcastle, Durham Univ, University of Western Michigan, Space Sciences Institute, Ohio State Univ - Columbus, Argonne National Laboratory, Clemson University, US Air Force Academy, Purdue Univ, University of Notre Dame, Sensor Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland and National Institute of Standards and Technology, College Park, MD 20742, Oklahoma State University, UNSW, C. N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics, Stony Brook University, New York 11794-384, USA, Princeton Center for Theoretical Science, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, Berkeley Center for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA, Univ of Delaware, Haverford College, Univ of Arizona, University of Calgary, TRIUMF, TRIUMF / University of British Columbia, York University, British Columbia Institute of Technology / TRIUMF, Paul Scherrer Institute, Center for Fundamental Physics Northwestern University, Center for Fundamental Physics, Northwestern University, Digital Optics Technologies, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Oklahoma, ZARM, University Bremen, Marmara University, Institute of Physics, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany, Department of Physics, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen, Germany, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, USA, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Heidelberg, Germany, QEERI, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar, The Ohio State University, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, JILA and University of Colorado, J.R. Macdonald Laboratory, Physics Department, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA, Zentrum fuer Optische Quantentechnologien, Universitaet Hamburg, 22761 Hamburg, Germany, Department of Physics, The United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Temple University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19122, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg MD 20899, Technische Universität Dortmund, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, INO-CNR BEC Center and Dipartimento di Fisica, Miami University, JILA, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, JILA, Harvard University, Yale University, Budapest Univ. of Tech, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics and IonQ, Inc., Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland Department of Physics, Joint Quantum Institute, Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA, Departments of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chemistry, and Physics, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy and Rice Center for Quantum Materials, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA, Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria, LLNL, NIST, CU Boulder, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, National Fusion Research Institute, Chemical Technology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai-400085, India., Los Alamos Natl Lab, Stanford Univ, Arizona State University, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, University of Birmingham, Stockholm University, Swansea University, University of California Berkeley, National Institute of Technology, Japan, Aichi University of Education, Japan, UCLA, Daido University, Japan, Miyagi University of Education, Japan, SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Faculty of Science, Chaing Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT), Chiang Mai, Thailand, Michigan State University, Williams College, None, AFRL; SUNY Polytechnic Institute, MIT, Lincoln Labs, MIT, Department of Physics, JILA, NIST, U. Colorado, NIST - Boulder, Center for Quantum Information, IIIS, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China, Department of Physics, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Shangxi University, State Polytechnic University, St.-Petersburg, Russia, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, University of Virginia, Joint Quantum Institute, University of Maryland, College Park and NIST, Univ of Toronto, UMass, Boston, Tel Aviv University, Israel, Rice University, Houston, Joint Quantum Institute, National Institute of Standards and Technology, and University of Maryland, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899, USA, Technical University of Kaiserslautern, School of Physics and Astronomy in Monash University, Kirchhoff-Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, McGill Univ, Microsoft, University of Kaiserslautern, JILA, University of Colorado and NIST, and Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Michigan, Dept. of Physics, Duke University Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Duke University Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin - Madison; ColdQuanta, ColdQuanta, Havard University, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder; University of Oregon, National Institute of Standards and Technology; University of Colorado, Boulder, JILA, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, JILA, CTQM, NIST, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, ECNU, Shanghai, China, School of Physics and Astronomy and the Photon Science Institute, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Istituto Officina dei Materiali (IOM), Physique de la Matière Condensée, University of California San Diego, Army Research Laboratory, Twinleaf LLC, NIST Boulder/Argonne National Lab, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, University of Houston, Lomonosov Moscow State University, National Institute of Standards, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Hamburg, Germany, Univ of Cambridge, Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH Zurich, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California, Osaka Univ, Department of Physics and Materials Science, Chiang Mai University and Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, Commission on Higher Education, Temple Univ, U.S. Army Research Lab, Univ Hannover, Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering (IQSE) and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4242, US, United States Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA, The National Center for Laser and Optoelectronics Technologies, KACST, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia, Magnetic Shields Limited, Stanford PULSE Inst and Stanford Univ, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown Univ, Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of Edinburgh, Stanford PULSE Inst and Univ Potsdam, Stanford PULSE Inst, Univof Nebraska Lincoln, Univ of York and Univ of Nebraska Lincoln, Stanford PULSE Inst and SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Brown University, University of Edinburgh, CRN-IFR, PULSE Institute at Stanford and SLAC, LINAC Coherent Light Source, JQI, UMD, NYU, UMD, APL, National Tsing Hua University, National Cheng Kung University, Freie Universit\"at Berlin and National Cheng Kung University, University of Queensland, Griffith University, Institute of Quantum Technologies, German Aerospace Center (DLR); Ulm University, Leibniz University Hanover, Ulm University, Eindhoven University of Technology, Center for Optical Quantum Technologies, University of Hamburg, Luruper Chaussee 129, 22671 Hamburg, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Munich, Germany, Hannover University, Germany, Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics

  View abstract →