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Search for the Migdal effect in a liquid xenon TPC

POSTER

Abstract

Direct dark matter experiments have not yet made a discovery, and improving detector sensitivity to the sub-GeV regime is increasingly important for G2, and potentially G3, dark matter detectors to maximize their search windows using current technologies. One potential avenue for improving detector sensitivity to low-mass dark matter is to exploit the theorized Migdal effect in which a nuclear recoil is accompanied by an atomic excitation. The resulting electron de-excitation produces an electron recoil signal in the ~keV regime which is typically above the threshold for detection in current dark matter detectors. I will present the results from a Migdal effect search conducted in a small liquid xenon Time Projection Chamber (TPC) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory using a 14.1 MeV DT neutron source and discuss plans for a follow-up measurement with a 2.45 MeV DD neutron source.

Publication: Xu, Jingke, et al. "Search for the Migdal effect in liquid xenon with keV-level nuclear recoils." arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.12952 (2023).

Presenters

  • Rachel Mannino

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Authors

  • Rachel Mannino

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Jingke Xu

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Duncan Adams

    Stony Brook University

  • Brian G Lenardo

    SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

  • Teal J Pershing

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Ethan P Bernard

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • James W Kingston

    University of California, Davis

  • Eli Mizrachi

    University of Maryland, College Park

  • Junsong Lin

    Univeristy of California Berkeley, University of California, Berkeley

  • Rouven Essig

    State Univ of NY - Stony Brook

  • Vladimir Mozin

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • Phil L Kerr

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Adam Bernstein

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • S. Mani Tripathi

    University of California, Davis