Experimental searches for the onset of color transparency in protons
ORAL · Invited
Abstract
Searching for the onset of Color Transparency (CT) is a vibrant experimental effort to observe hadrons in a small neutral transverse size configuration in the nucleus. The observation of the onset of CT lies at the intersections between the quark-gluon degrees of freedom and the nucleonic descriptions of nuclei. CT is fundamentally predicted by quantum chromodynamics and is expected to be observable in exclusive scattering as a reduction of final state interactions (FSI) of the point-like hadron with the nuclear medium. Experimentally, this would yield a rise in the measured transparency of the point-like hadron with increasing four-momentum transferred. The most recent experimental effort to observe the onset of CT for protons took place in Jefferson Lab using an electron beam on a carbon target. This experiment ruled out the observation of CT for the proton up to Q2=14 GeV2, contradicting theory expectations. Recent analysis has further ruled out this observation in the shell-dependencies in carbon and in the asymmetry of the missing momentum spectra. This talk will present the recent analysis of the proton CT experiment and will describe a new experiment that will explore the onset of CT for the proton with enhanced sensitivity by scattering from deuterium in unconventional (high FSI) kinematics at Jefferson Lab.
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Publication: Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 082301 (2021)<br>Phys. Rev. C 108, 025203 (2023)<br>Physics 2022, 4(4), 1426-1439; https://doi.org/10.3390/physics4040092<br>Approved proposal: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.01231
Presenters
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Holly Szumila-Vance
Jefferson Lab/Jefferson Science Associates
Authors
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Holly Szumila-Vance
Jefferson Lab/Jefferson Science Associates