Constraining Primordial Gravitational Waves with the BICEP/Keck Series of CMB Polarization Experiments
ORAL
Abstract
The BICEP/Keck series of experiments have set leading limits on
primordial gravitational waves (PGW) though over 15 years of cosmic
microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements from the geographic
South Pole. BICEP/Keck consists of a series of small-aperture
refracting telescopes observing the CMB at a range of frequencies from 30 to
270 GHz. Measurements of the "B-mode" polarization of the CMB provide
a unique observational tool through which to characterize PGW, and
thus understand the physics of cosmic inflation in the very early
Universe. Such measurements have allowed BICEP/Keck to set the most
stringent limits to date on the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio,
r, and thus on models of cosmic inflation. The most recent
publication, containing data up through 2018, has set the limit
r0.05<0.036 (95% C.L.), with an uncertainty σ(r)=0.009. In
this talk, I will detail the progress of the BICEP/Keck program, our
current constraints, efforts at astrophysical foreground and polarized
systematic characterization and mitigation, limitations, and future
directions including the development and analysis of data from the new
BICEP Array and delensing of CMB B-mode data in conjunction with
SPT-3G.
primordial gravitational waves (PGW) though over 15 years of cosmic
microwave background (CMB) polarization measurements from the geographic
South Pole. BICEP/Keck consists of a series of small-aperture
refracting telescopes observing the CMB at a range of frequencies from 30 to
270 GHz. Measurements of the "B-mode" polarization of the CMB provide
a unique observational tool through which to characterize PGW, and
thus understand the physics of cosmic inflation in the very early
Universe. Such measurements have allowed BICEP/Keck to set the most
stringent limits to date on the primordial tensor-to-scalar ratio,
r, and thus on models of cosmic inflation. The most recent
publication, containing data up through 2018, has set the limit
r0.05<0.036 (95% C.L.), with an uncertainty σ(r)=0.009. In
this talk, I will detail the progress of the BICEP/Keck program, our
current constraints, efforts at astrophysical foreground and polarized
systematic characterization and mitigation, limitations, and future
directions including the development and analysis of data from the new
BICEP Array and delensing of CMB B-mode data in conjunction with
SPT-3G.
–
Publication: The BICEP/Keck Collaboration, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 151301, 2021<br>The BICEP/Keck Collaboration, ApJ 927, 77, 2022<br>
Presenters
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James R Cheshire
University of Minnesota
Authors
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James R Cheshire
University of Minnesota