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Analysis Progress: SuperTIGER Abundances of Galactic Cosmic Rays for the Atomic Number (Z) Interval 40 to 56

POSTER

Abstract

SuperTIGER (Super Trans-Iron Galactic Element Recorder) is a long-duration-balloon instrument that completed its first Antarctic flight during the 2012-2013 austral summer, spending 55 days at an average float altitude of 125,000 feet. SuperTIGER measured the relative abundances of Galactic cosmic-ray (GCR) nuclei with high statistical precision and well resolved individual element peaks from 10Ne to 40Zr. SuperTIGER also made exploratory measurements of the relative abundances up to 56Ba. GCR measurements up to 40Zr support a source acceleration model where supernovae in OB associations preferentially accelerate refractory elements that are more readily embedded in interstellar dust grains than volatiles. In addition, injection into the GCR for both refractory and volatile elements appears to follow a charge dependence consistent with their grain sputtering cross sections. Although statistics are low for elements heavier than 40Zr, our preliminary measurements of the 40Zr to 56Ba range suggest the existence of an alternative GCR source or acceleration model for these rare elements. We report progress in refining this interesting result.

Presenters

  • Nathan E Walsh

    Washington University, St. Louis

Authors

  • Nathan E Walsh

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Brian F Rauch

    Washington University in St. Louis, Washington University, St. Louis

  • Wolfgang Zober

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Yosui Akaike

    NASA/GSFC, Greenbelt, MD

  • Walter Binns

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Theresa J Brandt

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • James H Buckley

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Nicholas W Cannady

    UMBC/NASA GSFC/CRESST II

  • Priyarshini Ghosh

    NASA/GSFC/CRESST/CUA, Greenbelt, MD

  • Thomas Hams

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • Martin H Israel

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • John F Krizmanic

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • Allan W Labrador

    California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA

  • Richard A Mewaldt

    Caltech

  • John W W Mitchell

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • Ryan P Murphy

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Georgia A de Nolfo

    NASA Goddard Space Flight Center

  • Scott Nutter

    Northern Kentucky University

  • Kenichi Sakai

    UMBC/NASA GSFC/CRESST II, NASA/GSFC/CRESST/UMBC

  • Makoto Sasaki

    UMCP/NASA GSFC/CRESST II, NASA/GSFC/CRESST/UMCP

  • Edward C Stone

    Caltech

  • John E Ward

    Washington University, St. Louis

  • Teresa Tatoli

    NASA/GSFC/CRESST/UMBC

  • Mark E Wiedenbeck

    Caltech