Generally Covariant Generalization of The Dirac Equation (a new pde) That Does Not Require Gauges
POSTER
Abstract
Toward the end of his life Dirac tried to modify his equation so that it did not require the clunky infinities and a 1096gram/cm3 vacuum density to get the correct Lamb shift and gyromagnetic ratio. Well, it is easy to fix this problem.
Instead of linearizing a flat space Minkowski metric as Dirac did to get his Clifford algebra, leave it as a point source Schwarzschild metric splitting rH in 1-rH/r=oo into rH= 2GM/c2 and rH =2e2/mLc2 instead of just 2GM/c2and so maintaining a general covariance for the (Lepton: mL= m+m+me) Dirac equation.
So divide xxdx2 +yydy2+zzdz2+ttdt2=ds2 by ds2 and define px=dx/ds and we find using the Dirac gammas and plugging in the operator formalism and we get a generally covariant mL pde. In spherical coordinates the energy turns out to be E=1/tt=1/(1-rH/r).5=1+rH/2r-(3/8)(rH/r)2 +.. 1+Vc-V+... After multiplying (this normalized) E by mLc2 we note the first term is lepton mass energy, VC is the usual Coulomb potential energy and we split off the electron component mec2in E and get for the 3rd term:
2,0,0*V2,0,0dV=E=Lamb shift(eq.6.12.1, PartI, DavidMaker.com) =h27MHz component.
We get an equivalence principle for ij by assuming the only particle with nonzero rest mass is the electron (with the baryons 2P3/2, 2P½ composites and , S½ excited states, PartI) and that splitting of rH into separate rHN+1=2GM/c2 and rHN=2e2/mLc2 comes from a cosmological and electron selfsimilar (fractal) universality of this new Lepton pde.
Instead of linearizing a flat space Minkowski metric as Dirac did to get his Clifford algebra, leave it as a point source Schwarzschild metric splitting rH in 1-rH/r=oo into rH= 2GM/c2 and rH =2e2/mLc2 instead of just 2GM/c2and so maintaining a general covariance for the (Lepton: mL= m+m+me) Dirac equation.
So divide xxdx2 +yydy2+zzdz2+ttdt2=ds2 by ds2 and define px=dx/ds and we find using the Dirac gammas and plugging in the operator formalism and we get a generally covariant mL pde. In spherical coordinates the energy turns out to be E=1/tt=1/(1-rH/r).5=1+rH/2r-(3/8)(rH/r)2 +.. 1+Vc-V+... After multiplying (this normalized) E by mLc2 we note the first term is lepton mass energy, VC is the usual Coulomb potential energy and we split off the electron component mec2in E and get for the 3rd term:
2,0,0*V2,0,0dV=E=Lamb shift(eq.6.12.1, PartI, DavidMaker.com) =h27MHz component.
We get an equivalence principle for ij by assuming the only particle with nonzero rest mass is the electron (with the baryons 2P3/2, 2P½ composites and , S½ excited states, PartI) and that splitting of rH into separate rHN+1=2GM/c2 and rHN=2e2/mLc2 comes from a cosmological and electron selfsimilar (fractal) universality of this new Lepton pde.
Presenters
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Joel D Maker
Authors
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Joel D Maker