Dark energy of the photon space, inflation of the charged black holes and universe evolution

Space-time evolution of our universe is explained by using the 3-dimensional quantized space model (TQSM) based on the 4-dimensional (4-D) Euclidean space. The energy (E = cΔtΔV), charges and energy density (|q| = ρ = cΔt) and absolute time (ct) are newly defined based on the 4-D Euclidean space. The photon flat space with the constant energy density of ρ = cΔt_q is proposed as the dark energy (DE). The dark energy is separated into the ν DE and photon DE which create the new photon spaces with the constant energy density of ρ = cΔt_q. The v DE is from the ν pair production by the CPT symmetry and the photon DE is from the photon space pair production by the T symmetry. The vacuum energy crisis and Hubble’s constant puzzle are explained by the photon space with the ν DE and photon DE. The big bang and inflation of the primary black hole is connected to the accelerated space expansion and big collapse of the photon space through the universe evolution. The big bang from the nothing is the pair production of the matter universe with the positive energy and the partner anti-matter universe with the negative energy from the CPT symmetry. Our universe is the matter universe with the negative charges of electric charge (EC), lepton charge (LC) and color charge (CC).