Summer 2011 VERITAS Observations of Blazar BL Lac

ORAL

Abstract

BL Lacertae (BL Lac) is a nearby (z $\sim $ .0688) active galaxy with strong optical polarization and variability, as well as a non-thermal emission spectrum. It is also the prototype of a whole class of blazars known as ``BL Lac objects'' which share similar polarization and variability properties. Some objects belonging to this class have been identified as very-high energy (VHE) emitters (E $>$ 0.1TeV), while BL Lac has remained an unconfirmed source of VHE gamma-ray emission until recently. In late May 2011, the Fermi Large Area Telescope reported observing BL Lac in a high gamma-ray state, which led to a brief multi-wavelength campaign involving several institutions, including the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) in southern Arizona. VERITAS observed BL Lac for a total of nine hours over the course of several weeks, from late May to early July. Standard analysis has yielded little evidence for gamma-ray emission from BL Lac, with the very notable exception of a gamma-ray outburst on the evening of June 28th. In this talk I will give some background on the growing field of gamma-ray astronomy, as well as discuss recent observations of BL Lac by VERITAS in the late 2011 observing season.

Authors

  • Spencer Hatch

    University of Utah, Weber State University